People walking along the Gulf State Park Fishing Pier in Gulf Shores

Catching Bluefish

in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach

To illustrate how you never know what you’re going to catch when fishing the beautiful Alabama Gulf Coast, you might have a chance to catch a bluefish, a species that is well known on the East Coast of the United States but often overlooked on the Gulf Coast.

How to Catch Gulf Bluefish

Bluefish teeth

Bluefish Teeth

Bluefish Teeth

The most impressive features of the bluefish are their razor-sharp teeth and drag-stripping fight. Ask me about those teeth, because I got a thumb too close to a bluefish’s mouth and sacrificed a sliver of flesh to the fish. Be sure to watch out for the teeth when targeting this aggressive fish.

Fishing carts along the Gulf State Park Fishing Pier in Gulf Shores

Where to Find Bluefish

Where to Find Bluefish

It’s hard to really target bluefish because they usually roam in the Gulf nearshore waters during the warmer months of the year. You might be fishing for a variety of species in the surf and hook a bluefish, or you could be looking for Spanish mackerel just off the shore and get into a school of bluefish. 

One of the most consistent places to find a bluefish or two is the Gulf State Park Pier; the size of bluefish lately has been huge, well outside the normal range of 2 to 5 pounds. Several fish caught off the pier have been pushing 10 pounds, and surf anglers who cast farther into the Gulf from the beaches have caught 10-pounders as well.

Angler holding a large bluefish caught at The Gulf State Park Fishing Pier in Gulf Shores

Best Gear for Catching Bluefish

Best Gear for Catching Bluefish

Because of those razor-sharp teeth, a wire leader is essential to prevent fish from biting through the line. Anglers use a variety of plugs like Gotchas and other topwater lures, Kastmaster and Diamond jigs and natural bait. Pogies, mullet, and alewives will work as well as just about any kind of cut bait from a species like mackerel. You can use a Sabiki rig to catch pinfish for live bait. 

Marlin being reeled in onto Southern Charm's charter boat in Orange Beach

Using Bluefish for Bait

Using Bluefish for Bait

Most anglers who target bluefish gather them to use for bait for more desirable species. Tuna, swordfish, wahoo, and shark prey on bluefish, as these fish are almost the only species quick enough to catch them. Before heading offshore, try to reel in a handful of bluefish near the shoreline to use for targeting larger fish. Fresh bluefish, particularly belly strips, also make excellent bait for king mackerel and cobia, and cut pieces can be used to fish for just about anything.

bluefish

Cooking Bluefish

Cooking Bluefish

Unlike the East Coast bluefish, the variety in the Gulf is not considered a delicacy fish. They are a tad oily, but if you clean them soon after being caught and prepared in specific ways. Most people refrain from deep-frying the fish like most of the other species you catch on the Gulf Coast.

a plate of fried fish, hush puppies, and French fries

Best Bluefish Recipe

Best Bluefish Recipe

Instead, my pal, David Thornton, who goes by Pier Pounder on Facebook, shared a recipe from a visitor from Maryland. Simply take the cleaned fillets, which have been kept on ice, and slather a heaping helping of mayonnaise on them. Add salt and pepper and sauté in olive oil until golden brown. You can also take the same slathered fillets and grill them until flaky. If you insist on frying, follow the guidelines for Spanish mackerel, coating the fillets in plain yellow mustard before battering and frying in 350-degree oil.

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David Rainer

David Rainer has written about the great outdoors on the Alabama Gulf Coast for more than 20 years. For 14 of those years, he covered the many fishing opportunities on the Gulf Coast as outdoors editor at the Mobile Press-Register. He is past president of the Southeastern Outdoor Press Association and currently serves on the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council's Outreach and Education Advisory Panel and the Alabama Gulf Coast Reef & Restoration Foundation board.

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